The Australian Chiropractor References

June 2025

Chiropractic and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Research

  1. GBD 2016 Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18:56-87.
  2. Te Ao B, Brown P, Tobias M et al. Cost of traumatic brain injury in New Zealand: evidence from a population-based study. Neurology. 2014;83:1645-1652.
  3. GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2017;390:1211-1259.
  4. BMJ Best Practice. Evaluation of traumatic brain injury, acute. https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/515
  5. Dikmen S, Machamer J, Temkin N. Mild traumatic brain injury: longitudinal study of cognition, functional status, and posttraumatic symptoms. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34:1524-1530.
  6. Hiploylee C, Dufort PA, Davis HS, Wennberg RA, Tartaglia MC, Mikulis D, et al. Longitudinal study of post-concussion syndrome: not everyone recovers. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34:1511-1523.
  7. Lange RT, Iverson GL, Rose A. Depression strongly influences post-concussion symptom reporting following mild traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2011;26:127-137.
  8. Rytter HM, Graff HJ, Henriksen HK, Aaen N, Hartvigsen J, Hoegh M, et al. Non-pharmacological treatment of Persistent Post-concussion Symptoms in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis and guideline recommendation. JAMA Network Open. 2021;4:e2132221.
  9. Johnson L, Williams G, Sherrington C, et al. The effect of physical activity on health outcomes in people with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury: a rapid systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2023; 23:63.
  10. Hassett L, Moseley AM, Harmer AR. Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017; 29;12:CD006123.
  11. Hartvigsen J, Boyle E, Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ. Mild traumatic brain injury after motor vehicle collisions: what are the symptoms and who treats them? A population-based 1-year inception cohort study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95:S286-289.
  12. Silverberg ND, Iaccarino MA, Panenka WJ, Iverson GL, et al. Management of Concussion and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Synthesis of Practice Guidelines. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2020;101:382-393.
  13. Kleffelgaard I, Soberg HL, Tamber AL, et al. The effects of vestibular rehabilitation on dizziness and balance problems in patients after traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2019;33:74-84.
  14. Langevin P, Frémont P, Fait P, Dubé MO, Bertrand-Charette M, Roy JS. Cervicovestibular Rehabilitation in Adults with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Neurotrauma. 2022;39:487-496.
  15. Lal A, Kolakowsky-Hayner SA, Ghajar J, Balamane M. The Effect of Physical Exercise After a Concussion: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46:743-752.
  16. Gurley JM, Hujsak BD, Kelly JL. Vestibular rehabilitation following mild traumatic brain injury. Neuro Rehabilitation. 2013; 32:519-528.
  17. Langevin P, Frémont P, Fait P, Roy JS. Responsiveness of the Post-Concussion Symptom Scale to Monitor Clinical Recovery After Concussion or Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022 Oct 12;10(10):23259671221127049.
  18. Leddy JJ, Willer B. Use of graded exercise testing in concussion and return-to-activity management. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2013 Nov-Dec;12(6):370-6. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000008.