The Australian Chiropractor References

2025 References

Article: Sarcopenia – Clinical Implications for Healthy Ageing and Chiropractic Practice

  1. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Sayer AA. Sarcopenia. Lancet. 2019;393(10191):2636–46.
  2. Shafiee G, Keshtkar A, Soltani A, Ahadi Z, Larijani B, Heshmat R. Prevalence of sarcopenia in the world: a systematic review and meta-analysis of general population studies. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2017;16:21.
  3. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, Boirie Y, Bruyère O, Cederholm T, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16–31.
  4. Wilkinson DJ, Piasecki M, Atherton PJ. The age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function: measurement and physiology of muscle fibre atrophy and muscle fibre loss in humans. Ageing Res Rev. 2018;47:123–32.
  5. Ticinesi A, Lauretani F, Tana C, Nouvenne A, Ridolo E, Meschi T. Exercise and immune system as modulators of intestinal microbiome: implications for the gut-muscle axis hypothesis. Front Immunol. 2019;10:2752.
  6. Cawthon PM. Assessment of lean mass and physical performance in sarcopenia. J Clin Densitom. 2015;18(4):467–71.
  7. Landi F, Liperoti R, Russo A, Giovannini S, Tosato M, Capoluongo E, et al. Sarcopenia as a risk factor for falls in elderly individuals: results from the ilSIRENTE study. Clin Nutr. 2012;31(5):652–8.
  8. Petermann-Rocha F, Balntzi V, Gray SR, Lara J, Ho FK, Pell JP, Celis-Morales C. Global prevalence of sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2022 Feb;13(1):86-99.
  9. Jones CJ, Rikli RE, Beam WC. A 30-s chair-stand test as a measure of lower body strength in community-residing older adults. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1999;70(2):113–9.
  10. Malmstrom TK, Morley JE. SARC-F: a simple questionnaire to rapidly diagnose sarcopenia. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013;14(8):531–2.
  11. Kirk B, Cawthon PM, Cruz-Jentoft AJ, et al. Muscle-specific force as a diagnostic criterion for sarcopenia: Analysis from the Global Leadership Initiative in Sarcopenia. Age Ageing. 2024;53(3)
  12. Peterson MD, Rhea MR, Sen A, Gordon PM. Resistance exercise for muscular strength in older adults: a meta-analysis. Ageing Res Rev. 2010;9(3):226–37.
  13. Liu CJ, Latham NK. Progressive resistance strength training for improving physical function in older adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(3):CD002759.
  14. Bauer J, Biolo G, Cederholm T, Cesari M, Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Morley JE, et al. Evidence-based recommendations for optimal dietary protein intake in older people: a position paper from the PROT-AGE Study Group. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013;14(8):542–59.
  15. Kim HK, Suzuki T, Saito K, Yoshida H, Kobayashi H, Kato H, et al. Effects of exercise and amino acid supplementation on body composition and physical function in community-dwelling elderly Japanese sarcopenic women: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60(1):16–23.
  16. Coulter ID, Crawford C, Hurwitz EL, Vernon H, Khorsan R, Booth MS, et al. Manipulation and mobilization for treating chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J. 2018;18(5):866–79.
  17. Dent E, Morley JE, Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Arai H, Kritchevsky SB, Guralnik J, et al. International Clinical Practice Guidelines for Sarcopenia (ICFSR): Screening, diagnosis and management. J Nutr Health Aging. 2018;22(10):1148–61.
  18. O’Halloran PD, Blackstock F, Shields N, Holland A, Iles R, Kingsley M, et al. Motivational interviewing to increase physical activity in people with chronic health conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2014;28(12):1159–71.

Article: Chiropractic and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Research

  1. GBD 2016 Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18:56-87.
  2. Te Ao B, Brown P, Tobias M et al. Cost of traumatic brain injury in New Zealand: evidence from a population-based study. Neurology. 2014;83:1645-1652.
  3. GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2017;390:1211-1259.
  4. BMJ Best Practice. Evaluation of traumatic brain injury, acute. https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/515
  5. Dikmen S, Machamer J, Temkin N. Mild traumatic brain injury: longitudinal study of cognition, functional status, and posttraumatic symptoms. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34:1524-1530.
  6. Hiploylee C, Dufort PA, Davis HS, Wennberg RA, Tartaglia MC, Mikulis D, et al. Longitudinal study of post-concussion syndrome: not everyone recovers. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34:1511-1523.
  7. Lange RT, Iverson GL, Rose A. Depression strongly influences post-concussion symptom reporting following mild traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2011;26:127-137.
  8. Rytter HM, Graff HJ, Henriksen HK, Aaen N, Hartvigsen J, Hoegh M, et al. Non-pharmacological treatment of Persistent Post-concussion Symptoms in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis and guideline recommendation. JAMA Network Open. 2021;4:e2132221.
  9. Johnson L, Williams G, Sherrington C, et al. The effect of physical activity on health outcomes in people with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury: a rapid systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2023; 23:63.
  10. Hassett L, Moseley AM, Harmer AR. Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017; 29;12:CD006123.
  11. Hartvigsen J, Boyle E, Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ. Mild traumatic brain injury after motor vehicle collisions: what are the symptoms and who treats them? A population-based 1-year inception cohort study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95:S286-289.
  12. Silverberg ND, Iaccarino MA, Panenka WJ, Iverson GL, et al. Management of Concussion and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Synthesis of Practice Guidelines. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2020;101:382-393.
  13. Kleffelgaard I, Soberg HL, Tamber AL, et al. The effects of vestibular rehabilitation on dizziness and balance problems in patients after traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2019;33:74-84.
  14. Langevin P, Frémont P, Fait P, Dubé MO, Bertrand-Charette M, Roy JS. Cervicovestibular Rehabilitation in Adults with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Neurotrauma. 2022;39:487-496.
  15. Lal A, Kolakowsky-Hayner SA, Ghajar J, Balamane M. The Effect of Physical Exercise After a Concussion: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46:743-752.
  16. Gurley JM, Hujsak BD, Kelly JL. Vestibular rehabilitation following mild traumatic brain injury. Neuro Rehabilitation. 2013; 32:519-528.
  17. Langevin P, Frémont P, Fait P, Roy JS. Responsiveness of the Post-Concussion Symptom Scale to Monitor Clinical Recovery After Concussion or Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022 Oct 12;10(10):23259671221127049.

  18. Leddy JJ, Willer B. Use of graded exercise testing in concussion and return-to-activity management. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2013 Nov-Dec;12(6):370-6. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000008.

Article: Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH): A Review of Screening and Referral for Chiropractors

  1. Shaw BA, Segal LS. Evaluation and Referral for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants. Pediatrics. 2016;138(6):e20163107.
  2. American Academy of Family Physicians. Common Questions About Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Am Fam Physician. 2014;90(12):843–850.
  3. Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Clinical Practice Guideline. https://www.rch.org.au/ortho/for_health_professionals/Developmental_dysplasia_of_the_hip_–_DDH/
  4. NSW Health. Child Health Screening and Referral Guidance: DDH. https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/outpatients/referrals/Pages/hip-dysplasia-paediatric.aspx
  5. Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network. Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip – Assessment and Referral. https://www.schn.health.nsw.gov.au/developmental-dysplasia-hip-factsheet
  6. Shipman SA, Helfand M, Moyer VA, Yawn BP. Screening for DDH: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics. 2006;117(3):e557–e568.
  7. International Hip Dysplasia Institute. Hip Dysplasia in Infants and Children. https://hipdysplasia.org/infant-child/
  8. Kural C, et al. Risk Factor Assessment and Ten-Year Screening Experience for DDH. BioMed Res Int. 2019.
  9. Australian College of Chiropractic Paediatrics (ACCP). Infant Hip Screening Policy. https://accp.asn.au/Infant-Hip-Screening-DDH
  10. Mahan ST, Kasser JR. 2008. Does Swaddling Influence Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip? Pediatrics 121(1): 177-8.
  11. Ortiz-Neira, C et al 2012. A meta-analysis of common risk factors associated with the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns. European Journal of Radiology. E344-e351.